Non-Destructive Tests:
● External visual exam
● Bubble test- test physical integrity of the membrane envelope
● Membrane performance - flux, pressure and percent reject
● Analysis of cleaning solution
Destructive Tests:
● Internal visual exam
● Coupon testing of membrane surface
● Dye testing
● Metals analyses
● Digestion -ICP
● SEM EDX
Organic Analyses:
● FTIR Spectroscopy
● HPLC-FTIR and /or UV Spectroscopy
● Organic vs.. inorganic foulants
● Chlorine oxidation of polyamide elements
Product Documentation
Membrane Care(SM) Program pdf